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Bitter Winter

A magazine on religious liberty and human rights

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Home / China / News China

Church-Repurposing Spreads Outside Henan Province

01/18/2019Li Guang |

The CCP is successfully keeping up its efforts of turning houses of worship into government-sanctioned activity centers, for everything except religion.

The story of the mass campaign in Central China’s Henan province to convert churches from places of worship into government entities seems like an old one, except that it’s continually happening, almost daily, and worse, it’s spreading to other provinces.

Recently, Bitter Winter received more reports about the repurposed places of worship in Henan – both government-approved and house churches. In August 2018, a Three-Self church in Jiyuan city’s Yongtai village was converted into a water supply station.”

Church was turned into Water Supply Station
Yongtai Church was turned into a water supply station.
The characters reading love the country
The Chinese characters reading “love the country, love the religion” were put up in Yongtai Church before it was forcibly occupied.

In October, the Maoling Church congregation venue (a house church meeting venue) in Jiyuan city’s Potou town was cleared out and converted into a “Wedding and Funeral Council.” The same month, a sign reading “Zhangjin Village Cultural Activity Center” was posted on the entrance to the Three-Self Church of Zhangjin village in Jiyuan city.

A sign put up at the entrance
A sign reading “Cultural Activity Center” has been put up at the entrance to the Three-Self church of Zhangjin village.
The Three-Self church of Zhangjin village was cleared out
The Three-Self church of Zhangjin village was cleared out and converted into a cultural activity center.
A sign on the wall of the Three-Self church
A sign reading “Zhangjin Village Cultural Activity Center” on the wall of the Three-Self church of Zhangjin village.

Also, in October, the Three-Self church of Huacunpu village in Kaifeng city’s Weishi county was converted into a “cultural activity venue” and mahjong equipment was placed inside. The Three-Self Church of Jianmiao village in Shangqiu city was cleared out by the Chinese Communist Party, or CCP, on the grounds that it was “too close to the village committee,” and was converted into a “villagers’ recreational activity center.”

Original appearance of the Three-Self church
Original appearance of the Three-Self church in Huacunpu village.
church was converted into an activity center
The Three-Self church in Huacunpu village was converted into an activity center.

And Bitter Winter continues to receive news like this, but lately with the added worrisome news that other provinces are beginning to experience the same hijacking of their religious sites.

On October 25, a government-approved Protestant church in southeast Jiangxi Province’s Shangrao city was also repurposed. Like most churches that have been converted in Henan, government employees dismantled the church’s cross, removed the church’s sign that read “Gospel Church” and converted it into an “activity center.”

A Three-Self churc was turned into an activity venue
A Three-Self church in Shangrao city was turned into an activity venue, its cross taken down and placed on the balcony.
A Three-Self church in Shangrao city before being repurposed
A Three-Self church in Shangrao city before being repurposed.

On November 1, government personnel from Jiangxi’s Heshang town in Chongren county, under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou city, arrived at the Catholic Church in Xiabei village and demanded to take measurements of the church, seeking to convert it into a senior recreation center, but this was opposed by the believers. Three days later, local government personnel drove vehicles loaded with all kinds of equipment for the senior recreation center and attempted to occupy the church, but were unsuccessful since they didn’t have the keys.

It is understood that the construction of this church was funded by members of the Underground Catholic Church, and it was forcibly closed in March 2014. Subsequently, nearby believers secretly held religious activities inside the church several times but were discovered by the police each time. In August 2018, the local Religious Affairs Bureau demanded that a priest from the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association be assigned to move into the church, but this was met with strong opposition from the believers. Now, church members are worried that the church will be forcibly expropriated by the government.

The Catholic church in Chongren county
The Catholic church in Chongren county, which is about to be converted into a senior recreation center.

In September, a house church meeting venue in Tongjiang city, in Heilongjiang, China’s northernmost province, which was purchased with funds raised by the believers, was converted into a senior activity center, leaving more than 300 believers without a place to congregate. This happened despite the fact that the church’s pastor had repeatedly applied for interim approval as a religious activity center, but government officials never approved the request. And then, in March 2018, the National Security Brigade descended on the venue and demanded that the pastor stop all preaching in order to comply with an inspection for fire-prevention.

The pastor, who, according to believers, has always refused to join the Three-Self Church, was taken away by the authorities. Now, the believers still technically retain ownership of the meeting venue but they’re prohibited from holding religious services there.

“Initially, it was in Henan where the large-scale campaign to raise national flags, dismantle crosses, and shut down churches started. At the time, we were worried that the authorities were just using Henan as a ‘trial zone,’ and that all other provinces would also suffer such severe persecution in the future,” one church worker said. “Now, this trend is becoming more and more obvious. One after another, the same thing is happening in other provinces, and it is becoming increasingly serious. This has confirmed our worries.”

Reported by Li Guang

Tagged With: Three-Self Church

bw-profile
Li Guang

Uses a pseudonym for security reasons.

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