The Second Intifada, unlike the first, did not have a political project. It was pure desperation, and some believed it announced the end of the world. Instead, 9/11 came.
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The Origins of Hamas. 6. Contesting the Palestinian National Authority
Hamas saw the 1993 Oslo Accords and the establishment of the Palestinian National Authority as an Israeli-American plot against the Islamic movement.
The Origins of Hamas. 5. From Car Bombs to Suicide Attacks
In 1992–93, international and domestic factors persuaded the leaders of Hamas that terrorism had become the best option.
The Origins of Hamas. 4. 1987, Hamas Is Founded
Concomitant with the first Intifada, the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine decided it was time to create an organization prioritizing the armed struggle.
The Origins of Hamas. 3. Between Islamization and Armed Struggle
The Palestinian Muslim Brotherhood was accused of having wasted twenty years in building mosques rather than organizing terrorist attacks. But the mosques prepared the future success of Hamas.
The Origins of Hamas. 2. The Muslim Brotherhood and the Question of Palestine
Although the Muslim Brotherhood was born in Egypt around Egyptian domestic issues, it was by prioritizing the Palestinian question that it became a global movement.
The Origins of Hamas. 1. The Precursors and ‘Izz-Id-Din al-Qassam
Understanding where Hamas comes from is essential to read recent events correctly. A new “Bitter Winter” series.
Providence vs. Netflix: A Conversation with Three Taiwanese Academics
If guilty of sexual abuse, the leader deserves to be sentenced. But sensationalist TV shows poison the well and create discrimination against innocent believers.
Japan, Religion, and the Dissolution of the Unification Church: A Conversation
At a symposium in Tokyo on October 1, the case was discussed within the broader framework of different approaches to religion and “cults” in Japan and the West.
Tamara de Lempicka and Religion: In Search of Mother Superior
In the Roaring Twenties, the Polish painter was the quintessential Paris’ “bad girl.” Then, she met a mysterious French nun in Italy.









