The ideas of Rizvi’s party are not traditional Islamic fundamentalism. Yet they are extremist and violent.
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Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan. 4. Taking to the Streets
In 2016 and 2017, TLYRA and the political party it created proved their ability to paralyze the country through mass protests with an anti-minorities agenda.
Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan. 3. Asia Bibi and Salman Taseer’ Assassination
The movement supporting the Barelvi assassin of the Punjab governor who had defended the Christian woman accused of blasphemy generated the Tehreek party.
Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan. 2. Rejecting Terrorism, Supporting Jihadism
After 9/11, Barelvi condemned terrorist organizations they regarded as Wahhabi-inspired and suicide attacks, but supported jihad against the U.S. and India.
Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan. 1. The Roots of an Extremist Movement
The rise of a violent political party, now a key actor in Pakistani politics, among the supposedly peaceful Sufi Barelvi movement caught experts by surprise.
The Xie Jiao Tradition, Taiwanese Governments, and Minority Religions
The label xie jiao has been used in Imperial China, Communist China, and Taiwan to discriminate against spiritual groups perceived as anti-government.
The Illuminati, Myth and Reality. 9. “Illuminati” and Political Controversy, from Jefferson to Trump
The first national Illuminati scare in the U.S. was in 1798–99. The most recent one is still going on.
The Illuminati, Myth and Reality. 8. The End of the “Second” Illuminati
After World War II, the Illuminati order survived in Switzerland and remained in Outer Appenzell until 2008.
The Illuminati, Myth and Reality. 7. The Golden Dawn and the World League of the Illuminati
In 1902, before becoming “international,” the “second” Illuminati met a much more famous esoteric organization, the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn.
The Illuminati, Myth and Reality. 6. The Second Illuminati
In 1901, the second real Order of the Illuminati was founded by Reuss and Engel. But its claims of historical continuity with the Bavarian Illuminati quickly collapsed.